Thus, if the author examines articles 39 and 40 of the Notaries Act, it is necessary that persons who are at least 18 years of age or married must also be at least 18 years of age or married in order to face a notary with a purpose related to the functions of a notary. If you are five or older and under 16, there are no legal restrictions on drinking alcohol at home or other private places. [96] Article 1(5) states: Article 1(5): A child is any human being under the age of 18 (eighteen) who is unmarried, including children still in the mother`s womb if it is in his or her best interests. There are differences between the provisions of Article 330 of the Civil Code (`the Civil Code`) and Article 47(1) of Law No 1 of 1974 on marriage. The provisions of article 330 of the Civil Code stipulate: “A person is considered to be of full age if he or she is 21 years of age or married. The article states that a person declared capable of performing legal acts must first be 21 years of age or married before the age of 21. – Neither the notary nor the land deed (PPAT) must refer to the new provisions of the Supreme Court and the head of the National Land Agency when setting the age limit for a person who makes an act in relation to land or legal acts in the civil sector. There are several laws and regulations in Indonesia that mention the legal age of citizens. An agreement entered into by a person or parties that does not meet the requirements of the age limit of the parties or one of the parties to the agreement, then the agreement can be terminated, so the age limit becomes important for a person to enter into an agreement. The Civil Code has regulated the limit of adulthood, as provided for in article 330 of the Civil Code. Legal acts relating to agreements which can only be concluded by the contracting parties must comply with the age limits laid down in Article 330 of the Civil Code. Many legal acts relate to contracts and should be subject to the legal principles of contracts, such as: 1. the formation of a limited liability company; 2.
the sale and purchase of real estate (land); 3. Pawning land to the bank. 4. opening a savings or current account; 5. Deposit money in the bank; 6. the execution of a credit agreement with the bank; 7. pledged assets; 8. Make a marriage covenant. Article 98(1) of the Collection of Islamic Laws explains the age limit for a person`s majority, namely: “The age limit for an unmarried or mature child is 21 years as long as the child is not physically or mentally disabled or has never had marriage[10] (AlHikmah Foundation: 1993: .410-411). The above provisions can be understood that if an adult is 21 years of age or married, he or she is not disabled or mentally ill and may be responsible for himself.
Some regulations provide for an age limit of 21 and even 17 to be considered old enough or adult. It turns out, therefore, that the age limit for participating in elections is 17 years or older, was married or was married, so the age limit only concerns participation in elections, not for others. Appointment as a DPO member who is at least 21 years old means that the aim is only to become a candidate for a DPO member. Because that`s obviously the problem. It is inappropriate for any proclamation of the rule of law to be considered first for what purpose and not hastily draft a law stipulating that the rule of law of age limits varies between them and contradicts these views. Article 39(1) of the Law on notaries provides that a person who faces a notary to draw up a deed is a person who is at least 18 years of age or married. (2) The defendant must be known to a notary or be presented to him by 2 (two) identifying witnesses who are at least 18 (eighteen) years of age or married and capable of performing legal acts, or are presented by 2 (two) other witnesses. Article 40 provides: At least 2 (two) witnesses shall participate in each act read by a notary, unless the laws and regulations provide otherwise. The witness referred to in paragraph 1 must meet the following conditions: a. be at least 18 (eighteen) years of age or married; b. are capable of performing legal acts; c. understand the language used in the document; d.
may affix signatures and paraphrase; and e. does not have marriage or consanguinity in a straight line up or down without restrictions on degrees and lateral lines up to the third degree with the notary or parties. Article 1320 of the Civil Code on the terms of the contract Four conditions are required for the validity of agreements: 1. an agreement that is self-binding; 2. able to engage; 3. a specific thing; 4. a halal cause[2] (R.Subekti, S.H., R. Tjitrosudibio: 1985: 305). Therefore, the purpose of the article is evident in the validity of covenant-making. The police may search minors in public places and confiscate or destroy alcoholic beverages in their possession. Incidents are reported to the legal guardian and social authorities, who may intervene in child protection proceedings. In addition, a fine is imposed on persons aged 15 and over.
[64] Joko said the government enacted the marriage law to support health. “The setting of the age limit is due to the fact that the reproductive period is good for women aged 20 to 35. If you`re under 20 or over 35, you`re at high risk,” Dr. Joko explained. 17-year-olds are also entitled to an additional credit card and there may be other legal things a 17-year-old can do. 10. The United States Many states have laws that prohibit people under the age of 18 from marrying, but these include exceptions where parents can allow sixteen- and seventeen-year-olds and judges can allow younger children to marry. If you really look at the above rules, according to the author, there is no problem, because it is clear and unambiguous that the interest is only to celebrate marriages for those who are not yet 21 years old by asking a religious court for a marriage exemption.
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